If you’ve ever visited an airport or just passed by, you’re likely to have seen one. The control tower is a tall, strategically positioned structure designed to offer optimal visibility. Why is this necessary? It enables the operators who coordinate the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air to have the best possible overview.
The primary goal of the tower is to ensure the safety and efficiency of air traffic control within the designated airspace and around the airport.
The duties of the control tower are varied and each is vital for managing traffic. The main aim is to keep it flowing smoothly and ensure each flight operates safely. To this end, the control tower performs several functions:
An air traffic controller is a highly trained professional responsible for managing and supervising the skies. Their work is crucial for maintaining order and safety in the skies as they must make quick and accurate decisions under pressure.
As we’ve outlined in the tower’s functions, there are controllers for each role:
Communication between the control tower and pilots is essential for the safe and efficient management of aviation. This is conducted via radio frequency systems where messages must be clear and concise to prevent misunderstandings. So that’s one of the reasons why it’s essential for pilots to know how to use the radio on airplanes.
Moreover, the tower employs advanced technologies such as radar, GPS, and other digital systems to monitor the exact position of each aircraft. The accuracy of this communication enables effective coordination of aircraft movements. So as to prevent conflicts and ensure a steady flow in airports, exists an universal language, the NATO Phonetic Alphabet.
